| Meaning of Islam
Islam is a Arabic word which means peace, purity submission and
obedience. In the religious sense. Islam means the complete submission to the will of
God and obedience to His law.
Everything and every phenomenon in the world, other than man is
administered totally by God-made laws; they are obedient to God and submissive to
his laws. Therefore they are in a state of Islam.
Man possesses the qualities of intelligence and choice, thus he is invited
to submit to the good will of God, obeying His law ie. Become a Muslim.
Islam dates back to the age of Adam and its message has been conveyed
to man by God's Prophets and Messengers including Abrahim, Moses, Jesus and Muhammad (may
the peace and blessing of God Be upon them).
Islam's message has been restored and manifested in the last stage of
the religious evolution by God's last Prophet and Messenger, Muhammad (PBUH).
Allah in the Arabic language refers to God, or more accurately The One
and Only Eternal God, Creator of the Universe, Almighty, Omnipotent. Most Compassionate
and Merciful.
Articles of Faith
- A Muslim believes in One God. Supreme, Eternal, Infinite, Mighty,
Compassionate
and Merciful, Creator and Provider.
- God is free from all dependents yet all are dependent on him. God neither begets nor was
He begotten and there is none comparable unto Him.
- God is High and Supreme but He is very near to the pious thoughtful believers. He loves
the people who love Him and forgives their sins. He gives them peace, happiness, knowledge
and success.
- God is Loving and the Provider, the Generous and the Benevolent, the Rich and the
Independent, the Forgiving and the Clement, the Appreciative, the Unique and the
Protector, the Judge and the Peace.
- God creates in man the mind to understand, the soul and conscience to be good and
righteous, the feeling and sentiments to be kind and humane. Allah's blessings are
countless.
- God asks us to know Him, to love Him and to enforce His Law for our own benefit.
- A Muslim believes in all the Messengers and Prophets of God without any discrimination.
- All messengers were mortals, human beings, endowed with Divine revelations and appointed
by God to teach mankind. These include Noah, Abrahim, Ishmael, Isaac, Moses, Jesus and
Muhammad(peace be upon him). Their message is the same; Islam, and it came from the One
and the Same Source; God.
- A Muslim believes in all scriptures and revelations of God,
as they were complete in their original form; the Scrolls of Abrahim, the Torah
revealed to Moses, Psalms to David, Gospel to Jesus, and the Quran to
Muhammad(peace be upon him).
- Revelations were given to guide people to the right path of God.
- Today, the books before the Quran do not exist in their original form. They are lost,
corrupted or concealed. Weakness in the early period of Judaism and Christianity are
partly responsible.
- The Quran reiterates, reinforces and completes the message of previous scriptures. It is
the only authentic and complete book of God. No scholar has questioned the fact that the
Quran today is the same as it was more than 1400 years ago. God Who revealed the Quran is
protecting it from being lost, corrupted or concealed.
- A Muslim believes in the angels of God.
- A Muslim believes in the Day of Judgement.
- This world as we know it will come to an end and the dead will rise to stand for their
final and fair trial. Everything we do, say, make, intend and think are accounted for and
kept in accurate records.
- People with good record will be generously rewarded and warmly welcomed to God's Heaven.
People with bad records will be justly punished and cast into Hell.
- Some people who commit sins, neglect God and indulge in immoral activities, seem
superficially prosperous in this life, but absolute justice will be preformed on the Day
of Judgement.
- A Muslim believes that the purpose of life is to worship God.
- Worshipping God does not mean living in seclusion and absolute meditation. To worship
God means to know Him, to love Him, to obey His commands, to enforce His law in every
aspect of life, to serve His cause by enjoining in what is right and forbidding evil and
to be just to Him, to ourselves and to our fellow human beings.
- The various aspects of life are not separated into religious, worldly or secular. Life
is viewed in its entirety and all its facets are considered to be for the worship of God
whether it is ritual prayer or making a rightful living.
- A Muslim believes that man is the highest creation of God.
- Man alone is gifted with rational faculties, spiritual aspirations, powers of action and
the freedom of choice. God has shown him the right path, and the life of Prophet Muhammad
provides a perfect example for achieving success and salvation.
- A Muslim believes that every person is born free of sin.
- When a person reaches the age of maturity and if he is sane, he becomes accountable for
all his deeds and intentions.
- There is no inherited sin. Man is free from sin until he commits sin. Adam committed the
first sin, he prayed to God for pardon and God granted Adam pardon.
- A Muslim believes that man must attain salvation through the guidance of God.
- To obtain salvation, a person must combine faith and action, belief and practice. Faith
without doing good deeds and doing good deeds without faith are insufficient.
- A Muslim believes that God does not hold any person responsible until he has been shown
the Right Way.
- A Muslim believes that faith is not complete when it is followed blindly or accepted
unquestioningly.
- Man must build his faith on well-grounded convictions through rational and spiritual
avenues.
- Islam ensures freedom to believe and forbids compulsion in religion (one of the oldest
synagogues and one of the oldest churches in the world is in Muslim countries).
- A Muslim believes that the Quran is the word of God revealed to Prophet Muhammad through
the Angel Gabriel.
- The Quran was revealed from God in a piecemeal form to answer questions, solve problems,
settle disputes and to be man's best guide to the universal truth.
- The Quran was revealed in Arabic and it is still in its original and complete version
today. The Quran is the greatest miracle given to Prophet Muhammad. Its poetic nature and
style are unrivalled by anything mankind can produce. It is memorized by millions.
Application of
Faith
God has ordained four major exercises of faith, some are daily,
some weekly, some monthly, some annually and some are required at least one in a lifetime.
Prayer:-
It is a matchless and unprecedented formula of intellectual meditation and spiritual
devotion, of moral elevation and physical exercise, all combined.
The
meaning of prayer is many fold: It is a lesson of discipline, a practice in devotion and
remembrance of God, a safeguard to indecency, an expression of gratitude and repentance to
God, a demonstration of true equality and brotherhood, a course of inner peace and
stability.
Obligatory prayers include the five daily prayers, the Friday's noon
congregational prayer, and the funeral prayer.
Fasting:-
Fasting is abstaining completely from eating, drinking and sexual relations from the break
of dawn til sunset. It is preformed once a year for the period of the month of Ramadan.
It is a matchless Islamic institution, which teaches man the principal
of sincere devotion to God.
Charity (Zakat):-
Zakat refers to the annual amount, which a Muslim with means must distribute among the
needy and the poor.
Zakah has a deep humanitarian and social
political value; for example it frees society from class welfare from ill feelings and
distrust and from corruption.
Although Islam does not hinder private enterprise or condemn private
possessions, it does not tolerate greedy capitalism.
Every Muslim, male and female at the end of the year must give Zakah at
the minimum rate of 2.5% on the net savings after paying expenses, taxes etc.
Pilgrimage (Hajj):-
The pilgrimage to Mecca, at least once in a
lifetime is obligatory upon every Muslim who is mentally, physically and financially fit.
It is the largest annual convention of faith on earth (2.5 million in
'89). Muslims from every corner of the globe assemble to demonstrate the unity of mankind
in response to the call of God.
Peace is the dominant theme. Peace with God, with one's soul, with one
another, with all living creatures. To disturb the peace in any way is strictly
prohibited.
Hajj commemorates the Divine rituals observed by Prophet Abrahim and
his son Ishmael, who were the first pilgrims to the house of God; the Ka'bah. It is
preformed in the remembrance of the grand assembly on the Day of Judgement when people
will stand equal before God.
Islam is a Comprehensive and Complete Code of Life.
Islam is the God given system of life based on Quran and the
teachings of Prophet Muhammad.
Islam brings man close to God, taking into consideration his material
and spiritual demands, thus elevating his spiritual status and controlling his physical
desires.
Islam extends its sense of organization to all walks of life:individual
and social behaviour, labor and industry, economics and politics, national and
international relations, and so on.
Islam adopts a moderate but positive and effective course between
individual and society, between citizen and state, between capitalism and socialism,
between materialism and spiritualism.
Spiritual Life:
Prayer, fasting, charity, pilgrimage, love
for God and His Messenger, love for truth and humanity, hope and trust in God and doing
good for the sake of God.
Intellectual Life:
Islam demands faith in God on the basis of
knowledge and research and leaves wide open all fields of thought before the intellect to
penetrate as far as it can reach. The Quran itself is a rich source of knowledge about
science and the universe.
Personal Life:
Purity and cleanliness, a healthy diet,
proper clothing, proper behavior, and healthy sexual relations within marriage.
Family Life:
Since the family is the backbone of
society, Islam builds the family on solid grounds that are capable of providing
continuity, true security, mature intimacy, sincere reciprocity and moral gratification.
Marriage is a strong hond and a commitment to life itself, to society, and a dignified,
meaningful survival of the human race.
Social Life:
Man is ordained by God to extend his utmost
help and kindness to other family members, relations, and neighbors. There is no
superiority on account of class, race, origin or wealth. The unity of humanity is not only
its origin but also its ultimate aims.
Economic Life:
Earning one's living through decent labor
is not only a duty but a great virtue as well. Earning is man's private possession. The
individual is responsible for the prosperity of the state and the state is responsible for
the security of the individual.
Man comes to this world empty-handed and departs empty-handed. The real
owner of things is God alone. Man is simply a trustee.
Political Life:
The sovereignty in the Islamic state
belongs to God; the people exercise it by trust from Him to enforce His laws. The ruler is
chosen from the best qualified citizens by the people to administer justice, provide
security etc., through consultation, within the Laws ordained by God. A religious
hierarchy or clergy does not exist. Non-Muslims are entitled to full protection and
freedom to practice their religion.
War is only justified if state security is endangered. During war,
destruction of crops, animals and homes, killing non-fighting women, children and aged
people are forbidden.
Edited by : Muzaffar Akhlas
Based on a compilation by Dr.Mohamed Ibrahim Elmasry
Sponsored by KW Islamic Association
P.O.Box 823, Waterloo, Ontairo Canada N2G 4C2.
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